The Future Of Cloud Computing - 1288 Words

Cloud Computing is the storing and accessing of programs and data over the internet instead of a computer hard drive. This report will identify the precedent technologies and services that have converged and evolved to create Cloud Computing, describe the precedent culture factors that have caused this technology to emerge, as well as describing the effect this technology has on the social environments that currently engage with it. This report will also asses Cloud Computing against the principles of Technological determinism and define if this technology has influenced this phenomenon, and speculate on the future of Cloud Computing by describing how industrial and cultural changes could further affect this technology. Cloud computing is the result of evolution and adoption of existing technologies and prototypes; although the origin of the term cloud computing is unclear. In the earliest stages, the term ‘cloud’ was used to represent the computing space between the provider and the end user. References to cloud computing in its modern sense appeared as early as 1996, with the earliest known mention in a Compaq internal document (Regalado, 2011). In 1997, Professor Ramnath Chellapa of Emory University and the University of South California defined cloud computing as the new â€Å"computing paradigm where the boundaries of computing will be determined by economic rationale rather than technical limits alone†. This has become the basis of what we refer to today when we discussShow MoreRelatedThe Future Of Cloud Computing1705 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of Cloud computing, the main trends within Cloud computing, the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud computing and the future o f Cloud computing. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1.0 The history of Cloud Computing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2.0 The main trends within Cloud Computing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3.0 The advantages of Cloud Computing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4.0 The disadvantages of Cloud Computing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5Read MoreThe Future of Cloud Computing1267 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ The Future of Cloud Computing Kristin Graham INF103: Computer Literacy (PTE1438B) Instructor:   LaMeika  Gupton October 20, 2014 The future of computing is slowing turning to the cloud. Eventually, most individuals and companies will be utilizing the cloud. Businesses can use high quality cloud computing, grow as needed, without having to spend a lot of capital. Cloud computing offers the flexibility of meeting on demand computing needs along with system availabilityRead MoreComputing Of The Future : Cloud Computing1793 Words   |  8 PagesComputing in the Future: Cloud Computing Demetrius Reed, Bob Deans, Jacqueline Jackson Introduction Cloud Computing is one of the emerging technologies which now represent a reality and a low-cost computing power resource which has gained popularity among all business categories, especially medium and small size, governmental or medical organizations, as more people are realizing the power and benefits of cloud environments. Cloud computing involves deploying groups of remote servers and softwareRead MoreThe Future Of Cloud Computing1513 Words   |  7 Pages The Future of Cloud Computing 2 What is Cloud Computing? Cloud Computing is the replacement of all personal computers with â€Å"dumb† terminals that have no software or complex operating systems on them. Cloud computing is integrating itself as a way to store and access data from smartphones, tablet computers, laptops, and desktops (Bowles, 2013). And, it is not just data that resides in the cloud, but even applications can exist there. Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenientRead MoreCloud Computing : The Future1320 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefits of cloud computing. It explores how it may become in the future, and examines its advantages and disadvantages. Cloud computing continues to grow in popularity. Many people hear the term and use it but some are unaware or confused by what it really means. This paper helps understand what the cloud is and how it works. First, it explains and demonstrates with some examples how organizations can reduce their cost in the future and how they ca n also improve their security by using cloud computingRead MoreThe Future Of Cloud Computing2063 Words   |  9 PagesCloud computing is a term for networked computers that transports data and programs over the Internet. It is a ground-breaking architecture, visualized as what may be the future of computing. It is on demand computing that provides users with a range of services that include Google and Amazon. It has influenced users from hardware requirements and reduced the overall client side requirements and complexity. The new emergence of cloud computing has greatly altered everyone’s perceptionRead MoreCloud Computing Now and the Future1959 Words   |  8 PagesCloud Computing Now and the Future Troy R. Barrett INF 103 Computer Literacy Tarik Iles January 6th, 2013 Cloud Computing Now and the Future The use of cloud computing creates a growing interdependence among both public and private sector entities and the individuals served by these entities. This paper provides a snapshot of the advantages of cloud computing and the risk areas specific to cloud services which clients of cloud services shouldRead MoreComputing Is The Environment Of The Future Of Cloud Computing820 Words   |  4 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Cloud computing has been ideas as the next generation paradigm in computation. Cloud is an environment of the software and hardware resources in the centers of data that provide diverse services over the network or the Internet to satisfy user’s requirements [1]. The explanation of â€Å"cloud computing† from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) [2] is that cloud computing enables omnipresent, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurableRead MoreCloud Computing And Computer Science Of The Future1798 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Cloud computing, has opened a new potentiality for technology and computer science of the future. In recent years, IT industry has completely evolved from its demand for the purchase of software, hardware and information systems. Information architecture is provided these days as a service, which is divided into three main segments: Applications, Platform and Infrastructure†. The main goal of cloud computing is to provide users with a more flexible and scalable computing applicationsRead MoreEssay on Cloud Computing Benefits , Challenges and Future.600 Words   |  3 PagesDelivering computer solutions has changed radically over the past thirty years from centralised mainframe computing to distributed client-server solutions. The consumption of Information Technology and Services (ITS) has been accelerated by advances in network performance and facilities, consumerisation, and most notably through the adoption of Internet services. Business applications have also gone through a similar change from bespoke in-house mainframe systems to packaged products, and more recently

Social Forces Of The Holocaust - 1534 Words

There are many social forces that affect any society. However, there may be more prominent social forces in a society, or country that has experienced a traumatic event that effected their entire country or society. Germany is a major example of a country that went through an incredibly traumatic event. The Holocaust is the traumatic event that hit Germany beginning in the 1930’s. The Holocaust was a period in time from 1933 to 1945, in which Jews experienced discrimination. Out of nine million Jews that were living in Germany, over half of them were killed in the Holocaust. All the Jews that were killed were killed because of prejudice and discrimination against them. An event as traumatic and massive as the Holocaust has no choice but to affect the country of Germany. Reiner and his mother’s views are extremely different. Reiner and his mother disagree about the fact that Germany should rid itself of racism. Reiner believes that since his generation wasn’t inv olved in the racism that existed during the time of â€Å"Nazi Germany†, that his generation should not have to work to fix a problem that they did not cause. His views are affected in different ways than his mothers. Reiner’s views are being impacted by the fact that the jobs of him and his friends are being taken away, and given to foreigners. However, Reiner’s mother’s views are still based on what she knew in her generation. Reiner’s mother is still basing her views on the fact that her husband, Reiner’s father,Show MoreRelatedMussolini s Main Goals For Italy1177 Words   |  5 Pagesvictim, thou shalt not be a perpetrator, but above all, thou shalt not be a bystander† (A), these wise words were spoken by Yehuda Bauer, 65 years after the start of the Holocaust. Italy, under the rule of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, was one of the many countries who turned her back on the Jewish people. Because of political, social and economi c reasons, Italy was a bystander to the heinous crimes inflicted on the Jewish population. Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government in 1922Read MoreThe Holocaust and Nazi Germany Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holocaust is most well-known for the organized and inhumane extermination of more than six million Jews. The death total of the Jews is this most staggering; however, other groups such as Gypsies, Poles, Russians, political groups, Jehovah’s witnesses, and homosexuals were targeted as well (Holocaust Encyclopedia: Introduction to the Holocaust). The initial idea of persecuting select groups of people began with Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in Germany. In January 1930, Hitler became the ChancellorRead MoreThe Holocaust : The World War II890 Words   |  4 Pagesof citizen in their respective country, it’s surely a momentous occasion. However, once the title of citizen is acquired there are certain responsibilities that must be fulfilled. Tim Holden said The Holocaust illustrates the consequences of prejudice, racism and st ereotyping on a society. It forces us to examine the responsibilities of citizenship and confront the powerful ramifications of indifference and inaction(Holden). Holden’s quote has a specific point that is incredibly important whichRead MoreHuman Cruelty1239 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween social classes and ethnicities in the world and still is some today. People with higher powers, or bigger groups thought they could take over others and torture them. Humans tend to have hatred towards others because of their selfishness. They think they are better than others and can control them. The trail of tears, African Slavery, and the Holocaust all show human cruelty weather it is to the Indians, slaves, or Jewish people by forcing them to do and go wherever the powerful forces madeRead MoreSeymour Rossel, The Holocaust1267 Words   |  6 PagesSeymour Rossel, The Holocaust In Seymour Rossel’s, The Holocaust, he debated about the poverties and trials that led up to the Holocaust such as Adolf Hitler, concentration and death camps, and the revolt for freedom. The Holocaust, starts off with Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889. He was inborn in the village of Braunau am Inn in Austria. Alois, Adolf’s father, was a customs official. He was very inflexible on his son and often beat him. Hitler’s mother, Klara, was a religiousRead MoreCauses of Genocide Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagespolarization and the psychological effect of schadenfreude. These influences can be observed in Art Spiegelman’s comic book, Maus: A Survivor’s Tale, which portrays the experiences of Art’s father, Vladek, through the prototypical example of genocide, the Holocaust. The history of genocides, and especially complete genocides, carries an inherent subjectivity due to the lack of victims to provide their point of view and the position of power over history the perpetrators assume. This power allows for benefitsRead MoreHolocaust: A Result of Racism764 Words   |  3 PagesHolocaust: A Result of Racism The Holocaust is a part of history that always brings sadness to many and unanswered questions. The word â€Å"holocaust† is from Greek origin and it means â€Å"sacrifice by fire.† The Holocaust was the persecution and murder of about six million Jews including around 1.5 million Jewish children by the Nazi regime between the years 1933 – 1945. Racism played a vital role and was the main reason for the slaughtering of millions of Jews during this time in history. Jews were notRead MoreEssay about Democratic Republic of Congo Holocaust922 Words   |  4 Pages The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Holocaust was the bloodiest war fought. This was due to the death toll, possibly larger than that of the Holocaust. Between 1998 and 2007, there were a total of 5.4 million people dead. The number of those deaths has definitely gone up over the years (Heaton 1). Genocide is very vital because of the people being slaughtered and giving their lives away in order to sup port their political stance. Everyone, whether it is through war or poverty, suffers from thisRead MoreThe Holocaust Memorial Center : Family Campus1466 Words   |  6 PagesMuseum Paper The Holocaust Memorial Center Zekelman Family Campus is about the horrendous events such as hate crimes that were happening during World War II. The definition of Holocaust from the museum website perspective is â€Å"The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews and five million other persons by the Nazi regime and its collaborators† (Holocaust and Survivor Defined.). â€Å"The term Holocaust comes from the Greek wordsRead MoreThe Horrors of Genocide: Night, by Elie Wiesel1699 Words   |  7 Pagesbeliefs that they had. The Holocaust is a major example of the ignorance of some in history. This ignorance often resulted in the murders and mistreatment of many. Elie Wiesel was one of the six million plus people who were wrongfully mistreated during the Holocaust. Many believe that this sort of event could not occur in the current time period because people have become more civilized and tolerable to th e differences of others, but sadly the world is not ready to contain a social utopia. The mass murder

Operation Management for Manufacturing Samsung Electronics

Question: Discuss about the case study Operations Management for Manufacturing Process of Samsung Electronics. Answer: Introduction: Manufacturing process is one of the major aspects for producing a new product. In the current paper, the manufacturing process of Samsung Electronics has been discussed in an evaluated fashion. In order to do that, the brief discussion of the Samsung Electronics has been depicted ina clear and precise manner. In the same context, the paper also includes an acute concept of the manufacturing process. The paper has discussed every single aspect of Samsung Electronics' manufacturing process with utmost clarity. In addition to that, the paper has also depicted as well as evaluated the process map of Samsungs manufacturing system. The analysis of manufacturing process of Samsung has been done on the basis of several operations performance objectives, i.e. quality, cost, dependability, speed as well as flexibility. After the analysis, the paper has also been able to provide several useful recommendations to improve the manufacturing process in terms of the operations performance objectives. This way the paper has clearly reflected the scenario of the manufacturing process in Samsung Electronics. Background of the Organization: Samsung was founded in the year of 1938 by Lee Byung-chull as a company of trades. Samsung crossed the threshold of the electronics industry in the time-period of late 1960. Samsung Electronics is one of the most important subsidiaries that maintain the electronics business. After entering the electronics divisions, the company developed four different groups of electronics-centered business, which are Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung Electronics Devices, Samsung Semiconductor and Telecommunications as well as Samsung Corning. Samsung Electronics launched a black-and-white television set as its first product. In the year of 1987, Samsung Group was taken apart into four distinct individual business entities, which are Samsung Group, CJ Group, Hansol Group as well as Shinsegae Group (Hwang and Choung 2014). There are four primary divisions those are operated by Samsung Electronics of Samsung Group. These divisions are Semiconductors, Digital Media, Home appliances as well as Information Communications. Samsung Electronics operates its business through various products such as video equipment, televisions, audio equipment, phones, computers, associated appliances, fax machines, factory automation products. In addition to that, there are various other products such as cellular phones, fiber optics products, closed circuit security products, semiconductors, solar energy systems as well as motors and compressors. In the contemporary world, Samsung Electronics has experienced severe competition in the electronics market. The major competitors are Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd, LG Group as well as NEC Corporation. Although, the company has experienced several challenges at the beginning of 21st century, Samsung Electronics maintained its stand in the electronics industry (Hwang and Choung 2014). Figure 1: Logo of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd (Source: Samsung UK 2016) Concept of Manufacturing Process: In order to perform manufacturing processes effectively and completing the entire development cycle for the electronics products, Samsung Electronics use several well-planned stages (Suh et al. 2016). These stages are arranged in such a fashion that the product development can be time and cost effective. The major stages used in Samsung Electronics are described below. Conceptualization: Samsung Electronics continuously attempt to formulate a new concept of products based on advanced technologies. It can be a new product or development of variances of the existing products in the market. Research: After developing the product concept, Samsung Electronics greatly emphasizes on the identification of suitable technology, vendors as well as methods for the production of the products (Lee et al. 2016). Circuit Design: Samsung Electronics uses several computers drafting software in order to develop a schematic diagram. In addition to that, the company also generates a preliminary parts list for prototyping as well as costing the product. Packaging and Printed Circuit Design: Samsung Electronics focuses on developing of attractive enclosure design as well as selection. After that, the company designs the outline of the printed circuits. The major steps for this stage are Selection of package style Design of graphics and nomenclature Resolving the requirements of printed circuit diagram Processing the printed circuit artwork on film Developing Prototype: Samsung Electronics develops a prototype product for the trial purpose. However, it is also noted that often hand-wired prototype products are used for the design process. Design Review: Samsung Electronics extensively focuses on evaluating the appearance, function, possible enhancements as well as build cost of the initial units as well as prototype products. Test Setup: In order to ensure the quality of the products Samsung Electronics places the apparatus, test procedures, detailed instruction of assembly as well as fixtures. Documentation: This stage is focused on providing the project's deliverables. This deliverable includes list of parts circuit diagram, parts sources, master printed circuit artwork, mechanical drawings, software source code as well as assembly drawings (Lee et al. 2013). Agency Compliance: According to the current law and regulation, Samsung Electronics requires several agency compliances. Following Up: Samsung Electronics actively review the supporting data of products, user response as well as experience of manufacturing facility. It is a major factor for improving the lower cost, value, and quality. Figure 2: Process Map of Manufacturing in Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd (Source: Lim et al. 2014) Five operational performance of Samsung Five operational performance of an organization is evaluated by the following factors, Quality Speed Dependability Flexibility Cost Operational performance of Samsung is described below, Quality: Samsung has standard optimization functions such as automatic neighbor relation, capacity coverage optimization and cell outage compensation. They also have unique features including drive test optimization; transmit power control and antenna tilt optimization. These features ensure a high quality operations management of Samsung. They also have smart scheduler that monitors all cells and centralizes radio resources management (Szeremeta 2013). This improves the pattern of allocation in order to maximize throughput. Speed: Samsungs network speed is excellent. Their operations and analytic tools are designed to monitor, manage and troubleshoot the network in real or near real-time. They have combined combine their smart SON and smart scheduler with cognitive analytics. In this way, their operators can load and allocate resources faster than any other organization. As a result, inefficiencies are reduced that helps to optimize their QoS and QoE (Szeremeta 2013). Dependability: 3-bit MLC NAND flash technology of Samsung helps them to ensure reliability of their operations. Their Self-monitoring, analysis and reporting technology which is also known as SMART, helps to detect and report on various reliability indicators. Whenever a failure is estimated, the SMART technology warns the operators. Therefore, they can immediately replace the ailing drives that help to evade any type of data loss or unexpected outages (Yoon et al. 2016). Flexibility: Samsungs operations are highly flexible because of their superior supply chain management. Recently, the organization made seven changes in their supply chain operations that helped them to make their operations more flexible than before. Those changes are, Samsung is all set to understand their customer behavior by sending employees to attend MBA programs at the local universities. At macro level, they collect preferences of the consumers. Those preferences are then incorporated into the product design through a method that is known as Quality Function Deployment. Samsung is trying to enhance the internal operations using six-stigma model. They have adopted an approach called DMAEV that means define, measure, analyze, enable and verify (Szeremeta 2013). Samsung has implemented APS system in that helps their operating team to develop a flexible production plan. Management of Samsung is using a system called as Voice of Business that brings all the internal departments close to each other. As a result, they can easily establish an action plan based on collective decision. Samsung has implemented merit-based system that has allowed the high performing employees to have a fast track career path (Lim 2016). Samsungs most of the components are manufactured in Korea that have helped them to achieve the economy of scale. They have developed a very comprehensive risk management system. Their risk mitigation strategies are highly flexible. Cost: Samsungs advanced operation management allows the operators to automate their service operations. As a result, Samsung does not need a huge number of skilled human resources that reduces their overall operational expenses. Besides, their smart SON also helps them to reduce the need to carry out time-consuming and costly drive tests (Tyagi et al. 2015). Therefore, they can perform faster at a reduced cost. Recommendation for improvement Samsung has one of the most advanced operational management systems in their organization. Their operations not only reduce time and cost but also help them to provide superior services. Currently, they do not need any huge changes in their operations management, as everything is up to date and performing brilliantly. However, they can focus on their SMART technology that only handles mechanical problems. Samsung has no option to prevent erratic failures such as electrical surges. Therefore, they must implement something that can warn the operators about this type of issues. Besides, they can also establish strategic marketing based on diversity and different economic environments. The buying behavior and preferences of consumers are changing rapidly. Therefore, they should change their basic operation strategies and implement new design technologies and marketing strategies. Analysis of Manufacturing Process: Process design and analysis is most effective for identifying various scopes for improving the manufacturing process. This kind of analysis is highly capable of point out different tangible benefits. Mostly these benefits are process efficiency, cost reduction as well as human resource allocation (Szeremeta 2013). There are several tools, which can be proved as imperative for analyzing the manufacturing process of Samsung Electronics. These tools are basically Fishbone Diagram as well as Pareto Chart. Fishbone Diagram clearly indicates that, Samsung Electronics counter most of the problem in their manufacturing process. These areas are equipment, process, people, materials, environment as well as management. Samsung Electronics utilizes highly costly equipment for the manufacturing process. This situation raises a very crucial problem, as the machinery as well as the equipment cannot be replaced within a short notice (Hwang and Choung 2014). Henceforth, the damaged machines hinder the production growth of the electronics devices. At the same time, machines are noted to be quite sophisticated. As the machines perform a very delicate work in terms of producing or designing the circuit board, the machines are constructed numerous intricate parts. Therefore, it poses a greater possibility of damage to these sophisticated machines. These damaged machines or equipment reduce the production rate of Samsung Electronics' device at a whole. In the same context, the nature of the manufacturing process itself presents a crucial issue for increasing the production rate. It has been perceived that the manufacturing process is highly complex and thereby it has to be conducted through effective planning and expertise. The complex process forces the company to carry through the manufacturing process in somewhat slow speed (Kumar and Veedu 2016). In addition to that, it increases the dependency on the experienced workforce. In this aspect, it can be evidently observed that the manufacturing process is a time-consuming process. Therefore, in order to produce a large number of electronic devices the company needs to invest in large numbers of machines. Figure 3: Fishbone Diagram of Electronic Device in Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd (Source: Card 2013) As the fishbone diagram clearly indicated that the manufacturing process immensely depends on the experienced workforce along with a significant amount of investment, the company needed to hire an experienced workforce. However, the company faces a crucial problem in the context of hiring and maintaining the efficient labor force. Currently, the employees of the company are suffering from low motivation among the employees along with high turnover rate. In this situation, it can be easily optimized that the manufacturing process will be faltered due to the low support of experienced employees. Moreover, the fishbone diagram effectively indicates that the management of Samsung Electronics does not focus on monitoring the manufacturing process in a critical manner. This distance from the actual manufacturing process damages the effective performance of the production system (Liu and Kim 2016). Furthermore, they cannot perceive the opportunities to increase the production rate as well. Henceforth, the rate of the production remains low due to this high-handed management. In addition to that, it reduces the flexibility as well as quick response system in the manufacturing process of Samsung Electronics. Samsung Electronics experiences a greater problem in the context of environmental ground. Mainly, these environmental issues are high-energy consumption as well as chemical exposure to the employees. These factors drive the company towards the research activities to work on discovering the ways of reducing energy consumption along with chemical exposure (Yang et al. 2016). The battery of the electronic devices contains various chemical elements, which can cause effective damage to the work professionals. Samsung Electronics need to employ a superior technology and experienced workforce to contain as well as efficiently use these hazardous materials. Therefore, it is evident that manufacturing process highly depends on the greater investment as well as recruitment for increasing the production rate (Kovalev et al. 2013). In addition to the fishbone diagram, the Pareto chart is also effective for identifying the level of disputes in the manufacturing process. The collected data of the dispute along with its range are depicted below. Category Total (K) Quality Certificate Error 18 Quality Certificate Missing 11 Invoice Error 6 Packing List Error 5 Wrong Quantity 4 Other 2 Table 1: Document Complaints of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd (Source: Tyagi et al. 2015) Category Frequency Quality Certificate Error 18 Quality Certificate Missing 23 Invoice Error 25 Packing List Error 24 Wrong Quantity 22 Other 19 Table 2: Document Complaints frequency of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd (Source: Tyagi et al. 2015) Graph 1: Document Complaints of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd (Source: Tyagi et al. 2015) The above-depicted Pareto chart effectively indicated that the quality of the electronic products had been deeply hindered due to these faults in the manufacturing process (Lee et al. 2016). Furthermore, the Pareto chart has also revealed that the manufacturing process of Samsung Electronics will be hindered in terms of its efficiency. Recommendation for improvement of Manufacturing Process: Samsung Electronics need a more effective planning of theactivities to improve the manufacturing process that will increase the production rate as well as quality and efficiency of the electronic products. These ways are described below: Employing a better leadership model: Leaders with better leadership strategies should handle the manufacturing process of the organization. The management must understand every aspect of manufacturing process so that they can identify the strong as well as weak suits of the manufacturing process. This way the management will reduce the distance between ground level workers as well as the managers (Yoon et al. 2016). The workers can address their problems to the managers in a more efficient way. The managers need to work on eradicating those problems so that the employees can focus on increasing their production rate as well as quality of the electronic products. Initiating evaluated process plan: Samsung Electronics need to develop an evaluated process plan, which will focus on every activity in a critical fashion (Hoover et al. 2016). This plan can be based on the previous process plan, albeit it must weigh up every activity in terms of the efficiency as well as relevance. This way the managers can monitor every nuance of the performance of the respective activities. Moreover, this particular plan will assist the employees to get a better guidance from the supervisor as they will be supervised more closely. In addition to that, the company will enhance the rate of the production, as they will be able to point out the shortcomings of the process plan (Tassey 2014). In addition to that, the carefully choreographed process plan will evidently reveal various opportunities to increase the production rate. Hiring experienced employees: The above analysis has been immensely helpful to point out that the manufacturing process of electronic products in Samsung Electronics highly depends on the experienced employees (Yoon et al. 2016). However, it has also been revealed from the analysis that Samsung electronics suffers from a high turnover rate. Therefore, Samsung Electronics must hire numerous experienced writers in order to increase the speed of the production. In the same context, the experienced writers will be able to enhance the speed as well as efficiency of the electronics product (Lee et al. 2016). Increasing motivation: The above-described article effectively disclosed that Samsung Electronics suffer from a low employee motivation along with the high turnover rate. Therefore, the management of Samsung Electronics must work on elevating the motivation of the employees (Lim et al. 2016). In this context, Samsung Electronics need to use the reward system for the good performance. The company also need to focus on increasing the opportunities for internal promotion so that the employees can be inclined to demonstrate their good performance. This way the production rate of the electronic products will be eventually increased. Conclusion: The above report has successfully addressed the background of Samsung Electronics. It has been revealed that Samsung Electronics is a business division of Samsung group operating its business in the electronics industry. It has also been found out that the first product of Samsung Electronics was a simple black-and-white television set. The paper has also been successful in the context of identifying various essential aspects of Samsung Electronics manufacturing process. It has been disclosed that there are several steps of manufacturing process, which play a significant role in producing the electronic products. These steps are conceptualization; research; circuit design; packaging and printed circuit layout; developing prototype; design review; test setup; documentation; agency compliance as well as following up. The paper has been able to depict the mapping of entire manufacturing process in an efficient way. There are several tools of process design and analysis, which has been able to identify the severe problem of the manufacturing process. It has been disclosed that manufacturing process of Samsung Electronics experiences the problems in specific areas, which are equipment, process, people, materials, environment, and management. The major problem regarding the equipment is that the instrument and machines of the manufacturing are highly costly and sophisticate. In addition, it has been observed that manufacturing process is itself complex and time-consuming. Moreover, the company suffers from low motivation and high turnover rate. 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